Journal: Frontiers in Immunology
Article Title: Multi-omics analysis and functional validation reveal the oncogenic role of TRIP13
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1691436
Figure Lengend Snippet: E2F1 transcriptionally activates TRIP13 to drive Palbociclib resistance in prostate cancer. In TCGA prostate cancer, samples were stratified into high and low TRIP13 expression groups. Differential expression analysis was performed, followed by GSEA enrichment analysis. In the bubble plot, different colors represent NES values, while bubble sizes correspond to the log-adjusted P -values (A) . Spearman correlation plots showing the relationship between E2F1 and TRIP13, panels: (B) TCGA prostate cancer data, (C) PRAD_SU2C_2019 data. (D) Ominer network tool prediction of potential transcription factors for TRIP13. (E) Chip-Seq analysis of E2F1 binding to the TRIP13 promoter region from Chip-Atlas. (F) GPSAdb data indicate reduced TRIP13 expression following E2F1 knockdown. Different colors represent different LogFC. (G) PC-3 cells were transfected with specified shRNA for 72 hours, followed by puromycin selection. These cells were treated with collected for ChIP-qPCR analysis using IgG or E2F1 antibodies. Data represent the mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. ** indicates P < 0.01, *** indicates P < 0.001. (H, I) PC-3 and C4-2 cells were transfected with specified shRNA for 72 hours. After puromycin screening, cells were subjected to western blot analysis (H) and RT-qPCR assay (I) . Data represent the mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. ** indicates P < 0.01, *** indicates P < 0.001. (J, K) PC-3 and C4-2 cells were transfected with designated plasmids for 24 hours. Following puromycin screening, cells underwent western blot analysis (J) and RT-qPCR assay (K) . Data are presented as the mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. *** indicates P < 0.001. (L) The sequence and location of the E2F1 binding peak in the TRIP13 promoter. WT, wild type, MUT, mutant. (M) PC-3 cells were transfected with indicated plasmid for 24 h. After puromycin selection, the cells were harvested and the activity of the TRIP13 promoters was measured. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM from three independent experiments. ** indicates P < 0.01, ns, not significant. (N) PC-3 and C4-2 cells were transfected with specified shRNA for 72 hours and indicated plasmid for 24 h, followed by puromycin selection. The cells were then treated with incremental doses of palbociclib for 24 hours and subjected to CCK-8 assays. Data were expressed as the mean ± SEM and repeated three times. Statistical significance was determined using the indicated tests, with P <0.05 considered significant.
Article Snippet: OmicLinkTM Expression Clone (CMV Promoter) plasmids (Catalog #: EX-V0006-M14, GeneCopoeia, USA) were utilized to clone the cDNA of TRIP13 and E2F1 for their overexpression.
Techniques: Expressing, Quantitative Proteomics, ChIP-sequencing, Binding Assay, Knockdown, Transfection, shRNA, Selection, ChIP-qPCR, Western Blot, Quantitative RT-PCR, Sequencing, Mutagenesis, Plasmid Preparation, Activity Assay, CCK-8 Assay